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Value Investing Basics Part II

After reading Value Investing Part I, you now know the basics of what you need to know to invest in stocks that are value picks. The next part of this process gets into more of the details of value investing.

Historical research shows that stocks with low P/Es have performed better over time than high P/E stocks. The P/E ratio is the multiple of earnings per share (EPS) that the stock price currently is (Ex: Stock A has EPS of $3, and P/E of 10x; the stock price= $30). However, to find really solid stocks there are lot more aspects to look at than simple P/Es, because the P/E ratio doesn't paint the whole picture of the company.

After you have read Part I - Value Investing Basics for Beginners, you should know what type of companies to look for. You now need to follow these guidelines for making sound value investments. You can input these requirements into stock screeners to find undervalued stocks. Most of these ratios are readily available in Yahoo! Finance information for companies.

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Value Investing Guidelines Screen:

1. PEG Ratio less than 1.

2. Net profit margin more than 15%.

3. Return on Equity more than 15%.

4. Return on Assets more than 10%.

5. Earnings growth of 10% or more over the past 5 years.

6. Growing Cash Flow from Operating Activities.

7. Low Debt relative to Gross Profit- Total Debt should not exceed 3 or 4 times Gross Profit.



Although these are not hard, fast rules, these are guidelines that will sift out great companies from the not-so-great companies. If the stock has a low PE with all of these requirements, it is an attractive stock.

These requirements make the PEG Ratio important. The PEG ratio equals the PE ratio divided by the expected EPS growth rate for the next 5 years (Ex: a stock has PE of 9 and a five year EPS growth rate of 15%; so 9/15= .6 PEG ratio). Many value investors buy stocks from just the PEG ratio. Although it adds an important element of profitable growth to the PE number, you still have to look at factors other than the PEG.

Now you understand the fundamentals of how to Value Invest. This list and Part I allow you to find sound value investments. There are more details that some investors use, which I will post later about. Happy Investing!

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